Russia, Vietnam agree to expand nuclear research cooperation through MBIR center

Russia and Vietnam have agreed to strengthen cooperation in nuclear science and technology through the International Research Centre (IRC) based on Russia’s multi-purpose fast neutron research reactor, MBIR.

The agreement was formalised through the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the Consortium Leader of IRC MBIR and the Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute (Vinatom). The MoU outlines plans for joint scientific research and explores the possibility of Vinatom joining the IRC MBIR Consortium.

Under the agreement, Vietnamese scientists will have the opportunity to access the experimental facilities of the MBIR reactor, currently under construction in Russia. Once operational, MBIR is expected to become the world's highest neutron-flux research reactor of its kind, providing advanced facilities for nuclear research.

The proposed areas of cooperation include testing materials and equipment under intense radiation, improving computer models used to assess nuclear power plant safety, and studying the behaviour of different types of nuclear fuel and coolants.

The research will also cover ways to reduce radioactive waste, including the use of advanced technologies to transform certain radioactive elements into less hazardous materials.

Access to MBIR's high neutron flux and advanced research facilities will enable Vietnamese scientists to conduct experiments under conditions similar to those expected in advanced nuclear reactors.